How to cite CRPropa

If you use CRPropa 3.2 for your research, please cite:

JCAP (2022) no. 09, 035; arXiv:2208.00107.

If you still use an older version of CRPropa for your research, please cite:

JCAP 1605 (2016) 038; arXiv:1603.07142.

In addition, depending on the features you use, please cite the following papers:

Core Components

PlaneWaveTurbulence module and tricubic interpolation

ApJ 889 (2020) 123; arXiv:1907.09934.

Photon production and electromagnetic cascade propagation

Astropart. Phys. 102 (2018) 39; arXiv:1710.11406.

DiffusionSDE module

JCAP 1706 (2017) 046; arXiv:1704.07484.

Turbulent magnetic field with helicity

Phys. Rev. D94 (2016) 083005; arXiv:1607.00320.

Multi-resolution implementation of magnetic fields using Quimby

JCAP 1608 (2016) 025; arXiv:1512.03172.

Magnetic lenses

Astropart. Phys. 54 (2014) 110; arXiv:1302.3761.

External Models

Data for several models are provided alongside CRPropa. Please cite the following references if you use one of the models in your simulation.

Galactic Magnetic Field

JF12

Astrophys. J. 757 (2012) 14; arXiv:1204.3662 and Astrophys. J. 761 (2012) L11; arXiv:1210.7820

JF12Solenoidal

Astrophys. J. 877 (2019) 2; arXiv:1809.07528

Pshirkov

Astrophys. J. 738 (2011) 192; arXiv:1103.0814

Extragalactic Magnetic Field

Dolag et al.

JCAP 01 (2005) 009; arXiv:astro-ph/0410419

Miniati et al.

Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 043007; arXiv:astro-ph/0401084

Hackstein et al. (CLUES)

Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 475 (2018) 2519 arXiv:1710.01353

Alves Batista et al.

Phys. Rev. D 96 (2017) 023010 arXiv:1704.05869:

Photon Backgrounds

Nitu21

Astropart. Phys. 126 (2021) 102532; arXiv:2004.13596

Stecker16

Astrophys. J. 827 (2016) 6; arXiv:1605.01382

Gilmore12

Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 422 (2012) 3189; arXiv:1104.0671

Dominguez11

Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 410 (2011) 2556; arXiv:1007.1459

Finke10

Astrophys. J. 712 (2010) 238; arXiv:0905.1115

Franceschini08

Astron. Astrophys. 487 (2008) 837; arXiv:0805.1841

Stecker05

Astrophys. J. 648 (2006) 774; arXiv:astro-ph/0510449

Kneiske04

Astron. Astrophys. 413 (2004) 807; arXiv:astro-ph/0309141

Protheroe96

Astropart. Phys. 6 (1996) 45, Astropart. Phys. 7 (1997) 181; arXiv:astro-ph/9605119